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Garlic Chives (Allium tuberosum) are a perennial Asian herb producing flat, grass-like leaves with a pleasant mild garlic flavor — distinct from common chives in both taste and appearance. The flat, strap-like leaves are a staple of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean cuisines, essential in dumplings (gyoza), noodle dishes, stir-fries, and garnishes. Growing in zones 3–9, garlic chives form attractive clumps 12–18 inches tall and produce beautiful white star-shaped flowers in late summer that are also edible and attract beneficial insects. Like common chives, they're nearly indestructible perennials that return vigorously each spring, multiply steadily, and require almost no maintenance. The flowers self-seed prolifically if not deadheaded — a point to manage in smaller gardens.
Plant garlic chive divisions or transplants in full sun to partial shade in well-drained, fertile soil. Space clumps 8–12 inches apart. Water consistently during establishment, then garlic chives are fairly drought-tolerant once established. Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer. Harvest by cutting leaves 1–2 inches above soil level — the clump regrows quickly and multiple harvests per season are normal. To prevent excessive self-seeding (garlic chives self-seed prolifically), deadhead flowers promptly after blooming in late summer. Divide congested clumps every 3–4 years in spring to maintain productivity and prevent the center from dying out. The yellow-blanched shoots (etiolated chives grown in darkness) are a Chinese delicacy called jiu huang — cover growing clumps with a dark pot for 2 weeks to produce them at home.
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